Bigger Tax Breaks for QCDs from Your IRA
If you’re 70 1/2 or older, the IRS allows you to make charitable contributions directly from your IRA to approved organizations, such as your church. These transfers, known as qualified charitable distributions (QCDs), have become even more powerful under the new One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA). They could be one of the most effective ways to give and get bigger tax breaks for QCDs from your IRA.
How QCDs Work
A QCD allows you to transfer funds directly from your IRA trustee to a qualified charity. The money never touches your hands; the transfer is wholly excluded from your taxable income. While this means you cannot claim the gift as an itemized deduction, you don’t need to—because avoiding taxation is the best. It’s far better than a 100 percent deduction.
The annual QCD limit for 2025 is $108,000 per person. If you and your spouse have IRAs, each of you may contribute up to that amount separately.
Tax-Saving Advantages
QCDs provide you with many distinct benefits, including the five below:
- Lower taxable income. Unlike regular IRA withdrawals, QCDs do not increase your adjusted gross income (AGI) or modified AGI (MAGI). This helps you stay out of higher tax brackets and avoid triggering phaseouts of other deductions and credits.
- Avoid new OBBBA restrictions. Starting in 2026, the OBBBA reduces itemized charitable deductions by floors and limits tied to income levels. QCDs are exempt from these rules.
- Meet required minimum distributions (RMDs). If you are 73 or older, QCDs can count toward your annual RMD, allowing you to satisfy the requirement without adding taxable income.
- Preserve other tax breaks. By keeping AGI and MAGI lower, QCDs can help you avoid Medicare premium surcharges, the 3.8 percent net investment income tax, and the loss of valuable deductions such as those for state and local taxes.
- Achieve estate planning benefits. QCDs reduce the size of your taxable estate, potentially lowering future estate tax exposure.
Takeaway for Bigger Tax Breaks for QCDs from Your IRA
If you are charitably inclined and have reached age 70 1/2, QCDs may be your path to generous giving and a lower tax bill. The OBBBA will make them even more attractive in 2025 and beyond.